摘要：
本文目录求山东威海今年中考英语试题初一上册期末地理试题一、求山东威海今年中考英语试题山东省威海市2005年中考英语试题... 本文目录
一、求山东威海今年中考英语试题
山东省威海市2005年中考英语试题
一，听力测试(共30小题。计30分)
(一)听句子，选择与画面一致的选项。每组句子听一遍。
(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听两遍。
5. A. The radio says it's windy.
B. It's very hot here in summer.
C. I'd like to swim tomorrow.
B. Hello. It's Jimmy speaking.
8. A. Sorry, I don't know.
B. I like the museum very much.
C. That's very kind of you.
9. A. Sure. B. I am not sure. C. All right.
10. A. Me»too. B. I'd love to. C. I like it, too.
(三)听对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。每组对话和问题听两遍。
11. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.
12. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It is lost.
13. A. 7: 00. B. 7: 15. C. 7: 50.
14. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.
15. A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.
16. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.
17. A. Moscow. B. Hong Kong. C. Shanghai.
(四)听两段对话和对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。每段对话和问题听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1 8～2 1小题。
B. On their way to the cinema.
C. At the cinema booking office.
19. A. To know about the film.
20. A. Fifteen. B. Twelve. C. Almost thirteen.
21. A. Because they are too young for the film.
B. Because they have no tickets.
C. Because Tom is too young for the film.
听第二段对话，回答第2 2～25小题。
22. A. A picnic. B. Healthy food. C. Drinks.
23. A. Orange juice. B. Cola. C. Soda.
24. A. Crisps. B. Bread. C. Fruit.
25. A. They are having supper.
B. They are drinking orange juice.
C. They are getting things ready.
(五)听短文和短文后的问题，选择正确答案。短文和问题听两遍。
注释：diet／dait／食谱，日常饮食
26. When do British families usually have their dinner?
C. Between six and eight o'clock.
A. Fast food, take-a way food and ready-made food.
B. Meat or fish with vegetables or salad.
C. Indian, Chinese or Thai food.
28. Where can they buy frozen ready-made meals?
29. How is the British diet changing?
A. They eat neither Chinese food nor Indian food.
B. They eat many more vegetables.
C. They eat a lot of fast food, take-away food and ready-made meals.
30. What's the passage talking about?
A. The healthy diet. B. The British diet. C. The Indian and Chinese diet.
二、单项填空(共20小题。计20分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
31. Look at________ window! There is ________ fly on it.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D, a; the
32.— Would you like some______?
— Thanks. Pm not thirsty at all.
A. bananas B. bread C. hamburgers D. juice
33. Don't lose________ in computer games, children.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves
34. What is your excuse your being late yesterday?
— Sorry. I can________ hear you clearly.
A. almost B. ever C. hardly D. nearly
36'— do you go to Qingdao?
— Oh, I have never been there before.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
37. Maybe there is something wrong with my car. I can't________ it.
A. move B. begin C. start D. work
38. When a driver sees the sign he________ stop. He________ go on.
A. must; mustn't B. mustn't; must C. can; can't D. can't; can
39.— Mom, I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.
— Oh, good. But be sure to phone me ________ you get to Beijing, please.
A. when B. while C. because D. if
40. None of them knew about the plan because it ______ a secret.
A. kept B. keeps C. is kept D. was kept
41.— What do you think of Zhou Jielun?
— Oh, he is my favourite singer. I think no one can sing________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
42. This is not my watch. Do you know_____ it is?
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
43.— Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday?
— This Sunday? I am sorry. I have a lot of homework _______ this Sunday.
A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done
44.— Mom, I'm going out with my classmates tonight.
— OK. But you'd better________ back too late.
A. don't come B. not to come C. not coming D. not come
45. What's wrong with the orange? It_______ terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. tasted
46.— What is the main cause of the accident?
A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
47- when the light went out last night?
A. What were you doing B. What have you done
C. What did you do D. How were you doing
48.— I am sorry to tell you that you shouldn't smoke here. Please look at the sign.
A. don' t notice B. didn't notice C. will notice D. haven' t notice
49.— May I use your dictionary, Mary?
A. No, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself
C. Of course not D. It doesn't matter
50.— If you fall into trouble, please let me know.
A. I will think it over. B. I will never fall into trouble
B. I will. Thank you very much D. I am very happy to hear that
三、完形填空(共1 5小题。计1 5分)
先阅读短文，然后从短文后每小题的A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳答案。
One day, a boy and his little sister were sitting by a lake near their house when a bear appeared. There was 51 place for them to get away. The children had to step back to the 52. They kept backing and the bear kept 53 at them.
As the two children were already wearing 54 the boy told his 55 to jump into the lake. But the bear
56 them into the lake and caught the girl by the life-jacket. The boy turned back and tried to pull his sister away from the bear.
But that didn't work. Then the boy tried growling 57 at the bear. 58 by this*the bear let the girl go. The children scrambled ashore(上岸)and ran up to the house with the bear 59 them.
The children tried to get 60 the house through the front door but it was 61 With the bear right behind them, they ran 62 the house. Each time it got too 63, the boy. stopped and growled, and each time the bear stopped coming at them, allowing the children to 64. Finally they succeeded in ente¬ring by the back door.
They 65 the police station. Two policemen came and drove the bear away.
51. A. no B. any C. some D. enough
52. A. house B. lake C. shore D. bear
53. A. climbing B. coming C. backing D. smiling
54. A. jackets B. hats C. life-jackets D. shoes
55. A. friend B. bear C. mother D. sister
56. A. took B. brought C. kicked D. followed
57. A. sadly B. happily C. loudly D. kindly
58. A. Encouraged B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Discouraged
59. A. before B. beside C. over D. after
60. A. into B. out of C. onto D. off
61. A. open B. moved C. locked D. small
62. A. to B. into C. around D. out of
63. A. far B. close C. afraid D. happy
64. A. escape B. play C. jump D. smile
65. A. phoned B. shouted at C. went to D. told
四、阅读理解(共四篇短文，20小题，计20分)
先阅读短文，然后从短文后每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
The next Britney Spears(小甜甜布兰妮) in China? That's who Nirace(倪睿思), 21, told the reporter she wants to be. With her lively dance music and tanned skin, the Shanghai singer is living her dream!
Nirace became famous at the age of 16. She has just made her first album(专辑)"Lead Role". Don't miss the nice dance and R&B music on it!
In life, Nirace is a lively girl who likes to wear cool T-shirts and jeans. She even says she liked to show off when she was a child! Nirace has been a bold(大胆的) girl ever since then. She never hides her talent! At the age of five or six, kids near her home often got together. One of them stood on a bench to sing or dance. While other kids felt very shy, Nirace was happy to do it! She held a microphone and asked people to give her a hand!
But she was sometimes shy, too. As a student, Nirace had to miss school a lot to sing. She would have to give her teacher a note. It said why she had to miss class. When she handed in the note to her teacher, she would have to get afraid and run away quickly! She couldn't look at the teacher. But her teacher was kind. Nirace studied English at school. As a singer, she often has to travel abroad. But, on her first trip, she couldn't even open her mouth to say"thank you"! She is much bolder now!
66. Nirace's dream is to________.
A. make her first album. B. talk to the reporter
C. dance D. be the next Britney Spear
67. When Nirace became famous, she was only________ years old.
68. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT correct?
A. Nirace liked to show off when she was young.
B. Nirace never hides her talent.
C. Nirace dared not sing before others.
69. Nirace often missed school because
A. she had to take part in singing B. she was a bold girl
C. her teacher was hard on her D. she didn't like to go to school
70. When Nirace first travelled abroad, _______.
A. she could speak English very well
B. she could almost say nothing in English
C. she spoke English better than now
D. she had never learned English before
One day Paul saw some small eggs under a leaf in the garden. His father said that they were the eggs of a butterfly.
Paul picked the leaf and asked his mother for an empty jar(fig). He made holes in the cover of the jar, and put the leaf in the jar.
Soon some of the eggs changed into tiny caterpillars. Paul put fresh leaves in the jar every day. They were food for the caterpillars. Some of the cater¬pillars died but a few grew bigger and bigger. Then, they changed into co¬coons and did not move about any more.
A few weeks later, Paul had a big surprise. A beautiful butterfly came out of each cocoon. Paul took the cover off the jar and let the butterflies fly away.
71. Which of the following shows the correct order for eggs to change into butter-flies?
72. put the eggs under a leaf.
C. Paul's father D. A butterfly
73. Paul's father________where the eggs came from.
A. wanted to know B. did not know
74. Paul made holes in the cover to let_______.
A. the caterpillars go B. air come in
C. rain enter D. the butterflies go
75. Paul opened the jar________,
In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person's life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays»but each is a time when a person can do new things to mark their transition(转变) into adult-hood(成人时期)
After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver's licence and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon after celebrating their sixteenth birthday.
At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling(赌博) until they are twenty-one.
In many La tin(拉丁的) cultures, a young woman's fifteenth birthday is im¬portant. At this age, she is regarded as an adult(成年人). To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a celebration called a Quinceanera. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited.
In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally(合法的) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a national holiday called' Coming of Age Day.' On this day, twenty-year-olds celebrate by first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night..
In some countries, birthday celebrations continue through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement(退休)
76. In the United States, age sixteen marks the time when you can ________.
A. vote and drive B. drive and get a job
C. drink wine and smoke D. go into nightclubs
77. In some cultures, the fifteenth birthday is important for________.
C. both young women and young men
78. In Japan, young people are considered adults at age________.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. twenty-one
79. Which of the following is not the turning point in a person's life in the USA?
A. The 15th birthday. B. The 16th birthday.
C. The 18th birthday. D. The 21st birthday.
80. What is the meaning of the word"prohibit"?
A．允许 B．禁止 C．终止 D．支持
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Sea water is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't that difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.
People in Venice move from place to place by boat.. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians es¬caped from a war more than 1500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get low¬er, little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters.
Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made arctic(北冰洋的) ice melt(融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of wa¬ter comes, more than half of the city is under water.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
81. According to the article, which picture shows the right position of Venice?
82. The best way to travel in Venice is by water, because________.
A. 117, waterways can make your trip easy
B. You can talk to other people while you go along
C. You can enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights
D. It is not only easy but also you can enjoy yourself better
83. There are________ reasons that lead Venice lower and lower.
84. Which of the following statements(陈述) is TRUE?
A. The first people coming to the island were Italians.
B. They came to Venice, because they liked the place very much.,
C. They came here at the year 1 500.
D. The city has gone down to 23 centimeters.
85. The article is mainly about________.
A. the position of Venice B. the history of Venice
C. the problem of Venice D. the scenery of Venice
五、单词拼写(共10小题。计l O分)
根据句意和提示以适当形式填写正确的单词。
86. He wants to be a scientist in the f______.
87. This book gives you some good(主意) of life.
88. He was/nkt/ down by a car yesterday.
89. How beautiful the ______/ik/forest is!
90. The two books are the same/ik'septe/ that this one has answers at the back.
91. She doesn't like going out________/'lun/after dark.
92. We should plant a lot of trees to make our city beautiful. The m________ trees, the better.
93. You will r a warm welcome when you arrive at our school.
94. There are two big/'laibrriz/ in the university.
95. In the northeast of China the(温度) stays below zero in winter.
六、完成句子(共10小题：计10分)
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。
96．我想知道世界上正在发生什么事情。
I want to know____________________________________.
97．昨天Carla因交通事故投能上学。
The traffic accident___________________________________.
98．别生你女儿的气，毕竟她还小。
_____________________ your daughter. After all, she is too young.
100．你听说了我们班考完试将去北海玩的消息了吗?
that our class will go to the North Sea for an outing after the exam?
101．我总是认为学好英语很重要。
I always think____________________________.
102．刘翔是我国最优秀的运动员之一。
Liu Xiang is______________ in our country.
1 03．他很懒惰，从不收拾房间。
The project___________________________.
105．台湾要从祖国分裂出去是不可能的。
It is impossible our motherland.
阅读下面的对话，从ABCDEFG中选出五个能填入相应空白处的最佳并将答案标号填到空白处。
Mom; 106 It's almost 5: 00.
Rob: Sorry. I was at Sam's house.
Rob: Listening to music. Sam has a lot of great CDs. You should hear some of them.
Mom： Maybe I'll do that sometime later.
Mom-Now? I'm busy cooking.
Rob: It doesn't matter. Sam let me borrow some of them. See?
Mom： Sam let you borrow some of them? 109
Rob: I only borrowed 15 CDs. Sam has more than 200.
Mom, That's a lot of CDs. 110
Rob; He does. He spends his Mom's money, too.
A. Sam must spend all of his money on music.
D. It looks like you borrowed all of them.
E. Sam must love music very much.
11 1．你的英国朋友Tony，利用假期再次来中国旅游观光。他很想结交更多的中国朋友。因此，你带他来到你的学校，与你的同学见面。请根据下面所提供的信息向全班同学介绍一下他的基本情况。开头已给出(不记入总词数)。
要求：1．意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写工整；
2．内容应包括所提供的信息，不得逐条翻译，但可适当发挥；
本次计划：结交更多中国朋友、爬泰山
Hello, Everyone!___________________________
l.A 2. A 3.C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15.
二、初一上册期末地理试题
1．下列地方，位于亚洲、北美洲分界线上的是：（）
A．苏伊士运河 B．白令海峡 C．巴拿马运河 D．直布罗陀海峡
2．亚洲的第一长河是：（） A．长江 B．印度河 C．叶尼塞河 D．鄂毕河
3．世界最大的半岛是：（） A．中南半岛 B．印度半岛 C．小亚细亚半岛 D．阿拉伯半岛
4．亚洲各国中，人口超过1亿的国家数目是：（）A．4个 B．5个 C．6个 D．7个
5．沙特阿拉伯的贝都因人的住房通常是：（）
A．高脚屋 B．帐篷 C．木屋 D．冰屋
6．人口自然增长率最大和最小的大洲是：（）
A．亚洲和非洲 B．非洲和欧洲 C．南美洲和欧洲 D．大洋洲和亚洲
7．各民族传统民居建筑风格不同，主要与那个因素相关
A．自然条件 B．宗教信仰 C．交通条件 D．个人爱好
8．雅库茨克和孟买的气温差别显著的原因是
A．纬度不同 B．降水不同 C．地形不同 D．经度不同
9．2000年3月，北海道南部喷发的火山是：（）
A．富士山 B．有珠火山 C．维苏威火山 D．喀拉喀托火山
10．日本投资建厂的主要对象是：（）①美国②西欧③南亚④东亚⑤东南亚
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤
11．下列汽车品牌，属于日本的是：（） A．奔驰 B．桑塔纳 C．丰田 D．奥迪
12．世界最大的大洲和最小的大洲分别是（）
A．南美洲和南极洲 B、亚洲和大洋洲 C、北美洲和非洲 D、非洲和大洋洲
13．下列对亚洲气候特点的叙述，不正确的是（）
A．气候类型复杂多样 B、季风气候显著
C、温带大陆性气候分布面积最广 D．受海洋影响明显
14．世界上人口最多的国家是（） A．中国 B、俄罗斯 C美国 D日本
15．位于亚洲的发达国家是（） A．新西兰 B、韩国 C、日本 D中国
16．下列关于日本自然地理的特征的说法，错误的是（）
A．日本是一个群岛国家 B、日本位于太平洋地区，多火山、地震
C．日本矿产资源非常丰富 D、日本海岸线曲折，多优良港湾
17、日本最大的岛屿是（） A、北海道岛 B、本州岛 C、九州岛 D、四国岛
18、日本发展经济的有利条件是（）
A、历史悠久，经验丰富 B、有丰富的原材料
C、人口众多，国内市场广阔 D、沿海多优良港湾
下表是亚洲部分国家1998年人均国民生产总值从大到小的排序。读表回答19-21小题：
总值（美元）国家人均国民生产总值（美元）国家人均国民生产
日本 32350沙特阿拉伯 6910印度 440
新加坡 30170马来西亚 3670蒙古 380
19．根据表中人均国民生产总值判断：
A、亚洲各国经济发展是不平衡的 B、亚洲国家多样化
C、国与国之间的地位不平等 D、亚洲国家很多
20．对表中一些国家的景观描述，你认为正确的是：
A、沙特阿拉伯贝都因人身穿宽大袍子 B、蒙古人以船为主要交通工具
C、新加坡人生活空间辽阔而优越 D、尼泊尔人生活在沙漠环境中
21．中国名著《西游记》中，唐僧西天取经中的“西天”和“经”分别指：
A、西亚、伊斯兰教B、阿拉伯半岛、基督教 C、耶路撒冷、犹太教D、古印度国、佛教
22．下列世界文明发祥地不属于亚洲的是
A、两河流域 B、黄河、长江中下游地区 C、尼罗河三角洲 D、印度河流域
23．从中国输入日本的商品主要有 A、钢材 B、电子产品 C、木材 D、纺织品
24．日本经济发达的主要原因之一是
A、本国自然条件十分优越，资源丰富
C、农业发达，为工业发展提供了丰富的原材料
D、进口原料，出口产品，积极开拓国际市场
25．一艘货轮在西亚伊朗的某港口装船外运。装船的货物，最有可能是：
A、小麦 B、石油 C、大米 D、煤
26．阿拉伯人喜爱白色，建筑物和男人传统的服装是白色，其原因与什么有关？
A、文化传统 B、生活习惯 C、当地的自然环境 D、宗教
27．亚洲东部、南部是典型的季风气候，其对下列各项影响最大的是
A、农业 B、工业 C、商业 D、交通
A、不同民族都有自己的语言、文字 B、不同民族都有相同的语言、文字
C、不同的气候形成不同的民族 D、不同国家可能有相同的民族
29．关于世界各国经济发展的叙述中，正确的是
①没有完全相同的国家②发展都很快③有完全相同的国家④贫富相差悬殊
A．①② B．①④ C．③④ D．②③
30．日本在美国投资建厂的主要原因是
A、美国经济发达，购买能力强，市场广大 B、原材料成本低
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共60分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
二、你会运用地图吗？读图时，可要细心啊（运用你学会的读图技能，回答下列问题；共40分）
读下面亚洲部分地区地形略图，试回答下列各题：（30分）
31.将图中下列序号所代表的半岛和高原名称填在横线上
32.将图中下列序号所代表的山脉名称填在横线上
34．亚洲地形以为主，地势特点为。
36．全世界主要气候类型约有11种，仅亚洲就有9种，这说明。其中分布范围最广的气候类型是，主要分布在亚洲的距海洋。
37、读“日本主要工业原料来源图”和“日本工业分布图”，回答问题：（10分）
（1）从图A中我们可看出：日本的石油、煤炭、铁矿石等最主要的工业原料，主要依靠进口，这可说明，日本，同时也说明该国的经济有明显的。
（2）从图B中，我们也可明显看出，
（3）日本经济发展的这些特点，你从
（4）日本有一座著名的山峰，名叫，
山顶常年积雪，山麓成林，它是一座
活火山，因为日本位于地震带上。
一、单项选择题（每题2分，共60分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
二、你会运用地图吗？读图时，可要细心啊（运用你学会的读图技能，回答下列问题；共40分）
31. A．阿拉伯半岛 B.印度半岛 C.中南半岛D.青藏高原 E.蒙古高原 F.伊朗高原
32. G.喜马拉雅山 H.昆仑山 I.天山 J.乌拉尔山 K.大兴安岭。
33.①阿拉伯海②孟加拉湾③日本海④鄂霍茨克海
34.亚洲地形以高原山地为主，地势特点为中间高，四周低。
35.①热带雨林气候②热带沙漠气候③热带季风气候④亚热带季风气候
⑤温带季风气候⑥温带大陆性气候⑦地中海气候⑧寒带气候
36．全世界主要气候类型约有11种，仅亚洲就有9种，这说明亚洲气候类型复杂多样。其中分布范围最广的气候类型是温带大陆性气候，主要分布在亚洲的中部和西部距海洋较遥远。
37、读“日本主要工业原料来源图”和“日本工业分布图”，回答问题：（10分）
（1）从图A中我们可看出：日本的石油、煤炭、铁矿石等最主要的工业原料，主要依靠进口，这可说明日本矿产资源贫乏，同时也说明该国的经济有明显的对外依赖性
（2）从图B中，我们也可明显看出，日本的工业集中分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸，形成这种工业格局的主要原因是日本矿产资源贫乏，而且国内市场狭小，但日本沿海多优良港湾，可利用良港输入原料、燃料，同时生产的产品可就近供应沿海消费市场和输出国外。
（3）日本经济发展的这些特点，你从中得到什么启示？因地制宜、扬长避短地发展经济。
（4）日本有一座著名的山峰，名叫富士山，山顶常年积雪，山麓樱树成林，它是一座活火山，因为日本位于环太平洋地震带上。
检举|2011-12-22 13:46 gtyh1119|四级
1.【2011山东省聊城市中考真题】1．一年内有太阳光直射，且全年昼夜长短相等的地点位于A
A．赤道 B．北回归线 C．南回归线 D．极圈
2.【2011福州市中考真题】2010年11月12日－27日第十六届亚运会在广州举行。读图8“地球公转示意图”，回答24～25题。
24．广州亚运会期间，地球运行在图中的C
25．广州亚运会期间，东营昼夜长短的情况是B
4.【2011哈尔滨市中考真题】1．南北半球的分界线是（C）
A．本初子午线 B．北回归线 C．赤道 D．南极
2．地球公转产生的地理现象是（B）
A．昼夜更替B．四季变化C．太阳的东升西落D．全球变暖
21．当地震发生时，下列做法不正确的是D
A．迅速关闭电源、燃气B．避开高大建筑物
C．注意保护头部 D．及时返回室内
读图8“地球光照示意图”，完成23一25题。
5.【2011漳州市中考真题】23．此时是我国的D
A．春分日B．夏至日C．秋分日D．冬至日
25．这一天图中③处的昼夜长短情况是C
A．极昼B．昼夜平分C．昼长夜短D．昼短夜长
6.【2011福建安溪县中考真题】1．世界陆地主要集中在：A A.北半球、东半球B.北半球、西半球
C.南半球、东半球D.南半球、西半球
2.甲、乙两地的时差为6小时，当甲地的居民午餐时，此刻乙地的学生最有可能进行的活动是：(B)
C.中午用餐或午休 D.收看晚间新闻联播
1.【2011山东省济宁市中考真题】读“地球公转示意图”，回答15～17题。
15．当地球公转到甲位置时，这一天北半球的节气是A
A．夏至 B．秋分 C．冬至 D．春分
A．地球公转到乙位置时，正是我国北方春暖花开的季节
B．地球公转到乙、丁位置时，太阳直射赤道
C．本次学业考试时，地球位于乙和丙之间
D．南北回归线之间的地区．每年受到一次太阳直射
17.由地球公转产生的地理现象是B
①昼夜交替②四季变化③昼夜长短变化④日月星辰东升西落⑤不同经度的地方出现时间差异
A．①② B.②③ C.③④ D．④⑤
2.【2011山东省滨州市中考真题】23．下列现象主要由地球自转产生的是C
C．山东的学生通常比新疆的学生上课时间早
3.【2011山东省威海市中考真题】7．在海边观察由远处驶来的轮船，出现图3中①至③的现象，这种现象反映的地理事实是B
A．地球的自转运动 B．地球是个球体 C．地球的公转运动 D．海平面上升
41届世界博览会，于2010年5月1日至10月31日在上海市举行。某小学计划9月11日全体师生参观世博园。据此回答25～27题。
【2011年江苏省无锡市中考真题】25．9月11日，地球运行到（上图轨道中）（A）
A．A—B之间 B．B—C之间 C．C—D之间 D．D—A之间
【2011年江苏省无锡市中考真题】26．这一天关于上海的描述正确的是（A）
C．恰逢上海一年中正午太阳高度角最大的一天
【2011年江苏省无锡市中考真题】27．如果你是一名上海世博会的志愿者，下列有四种地图，你会把其中的哪一幅推荐给第一次来上海参观世博会的世界各国游客（C）
A．上海地形图 B．上海行政区划图
C．上海城市交通地图 D．中国旅游资源分布图
生活中许多地理现象与地球的自转和公转有关。据此回答l～2题。
龙卷风是一种灾害性天气。小强同学根据天气预报将龙卷风始发地M及运动方向在经纬网地图(图1)中作了标注。据此回答l～2题。
【2011年山东省潍坊市中考真题】1．M地的经纬度位置是（A）
A．29°N．112°E B．29°N．112°W
C．29°S．112°E D．29°S．112°W
【2011年山东省潍坊市中考真题】2．龙卷风移动的方向是（B）
A．自北向南 B．自西南向东北 C．自南向北
【2011年福建省南安市中考真题】23．在地球仪上，本初子午线的经度是(B)。
A．180° B．0° C．20°W D．160°E
【2011年福建省南安市中考真题】24．一天当中，校园里升旗杆的影子长短有变化，主要原因是(B)。
A．地球是一个球体 B．地球绕地轴不停地自转
C．地球上有五带分布 D．地球绕太阳不停地公转
读经纬网图（图1），回答1-2题。
1.（2011广东茂名中考）图中a在c的B
2.（2011广东茂名中考）图中a、b、c、d都位于A
3.（2011广东茂名中考）利用地球仪演示地球自转时，你观察到地球自转方向正确的是D
2．（2011湖北黄冈中考真题）读图2，关于①②③④四地的说法，正确的是B
B．12月22日前后，四地自昼由长到短的排列顺序是②①④③
C．①②两地位于东半球，②③两地位于北半球
D．在地球仪上，①地和④地所处的纬线长度相等
1．（2011山东省德州市中考真题）关于B点的说法正确的是C
A．地方时为7点 B．正值日落时刻
C．经度为60°E D．全年昼长夜短
2．（2011山东省德州市中考真题）关于夏至日这一天的说法，正确的是B
A．北半球所有地点日影最短 B．南半球白昼最短
C．地中海沿岸地区温和湿润 D．热带草原气候区正值湿季
小明家要在赣州市买房，为出行方便准备买一楼，但爸爸担心房间的光照不好。小明建议元旦假期去看房。如果这几天光照条件好，那整年都不会有问题。根据这段材料结合地球公转示意图2完成3～4题。
3.（2011江西赣州中考）小明建议的看房日期地球在公转轨道的位置是C
A.c-d间且更接近d B. c-d间且更接近c
C.d-a间且更接近d D. d-a间且更接近a
4.（2011江西赣州中考）运用所掌握的地理知识分析小明建议元旦去看房的理由是D
A.这几天天气凉爽、阳光明媚，出行方便
B.这几天昼长夜短，看房时间充裕
C.正值假期，看房的人多，可以相互讨论、共同杀价
D.这几天赣州的正午太阳高度接近最小值，楼房的影子较长
【2011年河北省石家庄市中考真题】45．读图ll，完成下列要求。(10分)
(1)请在图中描出赤道、160°E经线。
(3)C表示的国家是中国，该国位于
【2011年湖北省武汉市中考真题】22.（5分，每空1分）读图Ⅰ和图Ⅱ，回答下列问题。
（1）B点的地理坐标是 80°N 10°E。
（2）图中位于西半球的是 A，C点属于高（高、中、低）纬度。
（4）图Ⅱ是四个昼夜长短比例示意图（阴影部分表示夜长），能表示武汉今天（6月某日）昼夜长短的是 4（填序号）。
（1）、图中B点位于五带中的北温带。
（2）、此时为北半球的夏至节气，简要说明判断的理由：太阳直射点位于北回归线上。当日泉州市的昼夜长短情况是昼长夜短。
（4）、A点绕C点转一圈所需的时间是一天。
1.【2011福建安溪县中考真题】26.读图2.1完成下列问题。（7分）
⑴地球自转的周期：__________，
以下现象主要由自转造成的是（）。
⑵从图中A点出发，向东环绕地球一周
回到A点，该行程全长约_________千米。
⑶该图所示太阳直射点位于______________
（重要纬线的名称），此时泉州地区的昼夜
长短状况是__________________，这一天正午时分，
泉州地区学校旗杆的影子与（）图所示最相似。
⑷如图2.1所示，出现极昼的地区B所对应的温度带是（）。
A.南寒带 B.北温带C.热带D.北寒带
【答案】（1）一天（或约24小时）B（2）4万
2.【2011福建晋江市中考真题】36.读图10，完成下列问题。（6分）
（1）地球公转的周期是1年或365天。
（2）如图，太阳光线直射在北回归线（纬线）。这一天，泉州的昼夜长短情况是昼长夜短。
（3）此时间，下列说法错误的是（ C）
A．A地正处于白昼 B．C地出现了极昼现象
C．中国学生准备迎接元旦 D．澳大利亚处于冬季
（4）写出B点的经纬度位置：（0°，150°E）
答案：（1）①④（2）正西（3）亚洲东部，太平洋的西岸
26．（2011山东东营中考）读“东西半球图”，回答下列问题：(8分)
（1）东西半球的分界线是20°W，1 60°E
（2）地球自转一周，A、B、C、D四点运行距离最长的是C
(3)D点的经纬度是30°S，60°E。A点位于B点的西北方向。
（4)图中南纬30度纬线由l80度经线开始向东依次穿过的大洲和大洋有太平洋、南美洲、大西洋、非洲、印度洋、大洋洲。
